Spotlight On… (1): Stories from the Craigleith Hospital Chronicle

The Craigleith Hospital Chronicle is a rich resource of articles, poetry, drawings and photographs reflecting the aspirations of those who fought in the First World War. It contains stories on a wide variety of topics and rarely misses an opportunity to add propaganda value.

LHSA has a collection of 13 issues of this military magazine, unfortunately not a complete run. It was produced by the Second Scottish General Hospital, Craigleith during the years of the Great War. Staff and patients submitted articles, stories and poems on many different topics. Many provide a valuable insight into life as a soldier, patient or member of hospital staff at this time.

The Craigleith Hospital Chronicle, Volume One, No.2 (LHSA Ref: GD1/82/1) is the first in LHSA's collection, articles include: "Duties of a Ward Orderly", "An Impression of the Belgian Wounded" [arriving at the hospital in October 1914], "Christmas Day in Hospital"; and a poem entitled "A Private's Alphabet", the first lines of which are repeated below:

"A is the Army, to which we belong;

B is the Battle, we wage against wrong.

C is the Cause we are all fighting for;

D are the Devils who started this war..."

 

 ‘Craigleith Hospital Chronicle’ magazine (GD1/82).

Craigleith Poorhouse was founded in 1868 and served the St Cuthbert's district of Edinburgh. It included an Infirmary for the care of sick paupers. In 1914, the Poorhouse was taken over as a military hospital and renamed the Second Scottish General Hospital, Craigleith. The Poorhouse returned to its former function in 1919, and in 1929 it became the Western General Hospital.

An article in volume 1 number 5 from April 1915, ‘Lighthouses in War Time’, describes the war from the point of view of lighthouse keepers and sailors. It explains that in autumn 1914 the command was given, ‘lights out on the east coast’. This may have baffled enemy movements by night but it also added anxiety, delay and danger to allied merchant ships’ sailings.

According to the article, some mail boats had changed their sailing times to complete voyages during daylight. Also included is a story in which the crew of an Orkney vessel found they were being tailed by a German submarine. The captain of the ship decided that the submarine meant no harm but was merely following them to gain a safe passage through the Pentland Firth. The article then claims that the ‘wily Orkneyman…led his unwelcome follower a wild dance across the shoals and shallows’ until the submarine ran aground!

Moving onto the work of the lighthouse men, the article states that although the lights are not lit, the machinery is continually oiled, cleaned and ready for use. Therefore, their work is constant and essential. It informs the reader that ‘with the least encouragement’ many of ‘these brave fellows would gladly don khaki’, but the best way they can serve king and country is to persevere with their present work.

‘Craigleith Hospital Chronicle’, Volume One, Number Five, April 1915 (GD1/82/3).

An interesting feature of the writing style is how it describes lighthouse keepers and sailors as masters of their craft. Adjectives such as patient, painstaking, steady, reliable and nimble paint the character of men who do their job very well, while the phrase ‘handy with a boat’ and ‘as clever with their hands as jolly tars’ emphasises how skilful they need to be. It also mentions their ‘cheery philosophy’, showing that despite their isolation they remain steadfast. By creating a sense that all people in Britain and its allied countries, no matter what they were doing, were diligently working towards a common cause, the hospital magazines would have attempted to build up the morale of soldiers who may have had to spend months recovering and inactive.

The publication is an invaluable account that delves into the personal experiences of those involved in such a convoluted event.