Among LHSA’s accessioned items which are in the process
of being catalogued this year, is a collection of plans relating to Dingleton
Hospital, Melrose. These items include male and female hospital building plans
from the basement to the roof, heating plans, drainage plans and maps of the
Melrose area with water mains highlighted. The hospital was opened in 1872 to
provide for asylum patients in the counties of Roxburgh, Berwick and Selkirk,
who had previously been treated in Musselburgh, on the outskirts of Edinburgh. The
date span of the plans is over one hundred years from 1869 to 1972, although
some of them are undated.
Dingleton Hospital piggeries plan, 1905 |
Overcrowding quickly became a problem in Melrose, so
the site was developed from providing 200 beds in 1872 to 440 beds by 1908 and
the plans record some of these developments. A peculiar item among the plans is
one of the piggeries, from 1905 when the hospital was known as Roxburgh
District Asylum, Melrose, a section of which is shown in the image.
Section of Dingleton Hospital piggeries plan, 1905 |
Part of the
treatment of mental illness in asylums in the 19th and 20th
century was to provide regular work for the patients and the of rearing farm
animals such as pigs and hens is also recorded in LHSA’s records of the Royal
Edinburgh Hospital, formerly known as the Royal Edinburgh Asylum. These
activities also helped to provide some additional income for the asylums before
the days of the NHS. Some of the plans are in a fragile state and will require
conservation work before they can be accessed. These varied and sometimes
colourful items will make a fine addition to the GD30 series, already
catalogued.
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